Fentanyl

Frequently Asked Questions about Fentanyl

Why is fentanyl dangerous?

Illicit fentanyl is added to other drugs to make them cheaper, more powerful, and more addictive. Illicit fentanyl looks just like many other drugs, and it is commonly mixed with drugs like heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine. It’s found in “party drugs” like MDMA, “study drugs” like fake Adderall, and counterfeit pills that look like legitimate prescription drugs, including Xanax and Oxy. Fake prescription pills can contain deadly levels of fentanyl, and you wouldn’t be able to see it, taste it, or smell it.

Can naloxone nasal spray reverse a fentanyl overdose?

Yes! Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid, and naloxone can reverse an overdose from all opioids.

Can you overdose if you accidentally touch fentanyl?

No, that is a myth. You cannot overdose simply by touching fentanyl. It must be introduced into the bloodstream or a mucus membrane for someone to feel the effects. While there are prescription fentanyl patches that can be placed on the skin for pain management, this is not the formulation that’s cut into other substances.

How can you lower the risk of a fentanyl overdose?

• Use fentanyl test strips to know if fentanyl is in your drugs
• Keep naloxone readily available on you and at home
• Avoid mixing drugs
• Don’t rely on a previous source or experience
• Never use drugs alone
• Ask for help if you’re ready for substance use treatment

Content Sources

• CDPH Fentanyl and Overdose Prevention
• CDC Fentanyl Facts
• CDC Fentanyl Test Strips
• Stanford’s Safety-First Curriculum
• Fentanyl Exposure in Public Places
• Dosetest Fentanyl Test Strips